Tourist Attractions
Rock Fort
By far the most popular place in all of Trichy is the Rockfort Ganpathi Temple. It derives its name from it’s unique building style. The temple structure comprises a huge rock, which is believed to be the oldest rock in the world, even older than The Himalayan Mountains.
After climbing 344 steps, the devotees reach the main temple area. The temple has two sub parts- the Thayumanaswamy, which is dedicated to Lord Shiva and the Pillayar, which is dedicated to Lord Ganesha. The origins of the temple are traced back to the 7th century. The Shiva temple contains the Lingam form of the Lord.
- Ancient Origins: The Rockfort’s history dates back thousands of years. The rock itself is believed to be one of the oldest formations in the world, with its granite structure estimated to be around 3.8 billion years old.
- Early Dynasties: Trichy Rockfort has witnessed the rule of various dynasties. It is believed that the Pallavas, who ruled during the 6th to 9th centuries, initially fortified the rock for defensive purposes.
- Chola Empire: During the medieval period, the Chola dynasty gained prominence in South India, and Trichy became an important center of their empire. The Cholas expanded the fortifications on the rock and built temples dedicated to various Hindu deities.
- Vijayanagara Empire: The Vijayanagara Empire, which existed from the 14th to 17th centuries, further enhanced the fortifications of Trichy Rockfort. They constructed additional structures and expanded the temple complex.
- Nayak Dynasty: In the 16th century, the Nayak dynasty took control of Trichy and made significant contributions to the Rockfort. The Nayaks built several architectural marvels, including the grand entrance gate and the numerous rock-cut steps leading to the temples.
- Colonial Era: Trichy came under the rule of the British East India Company during the 18th century. The British recognized the strategic importance of the Rockfort and used it as a military base.
